Tuesday, November 3, 2015

Today in History (November 3)

Today in History

November 3

1493: Christopher Columbus arrives at the Caribbee Isles (Dominica) during his second expedition.

1507: Leonardo da Vinci is commissioned to paint Lisa Gherardini ("Mona Lisa").

1529: The first parliament for five years opens in England and the Commons put forward bills against abuses amongst the clergy and in the church courts.

1794: Thomas Paine is released from a Parisian jail with help from the American ambassador James Monroe. He was arrested for having offended the Robespierre faction.

1813: American troops destroy the Indian village of Tallushatchee in the Mississippi Valley.

1868: Ulysses S. Grant elected the 18th president of the United States.

1883: A poorly trained Egyptian army, led by British General William Hicks, marches toward El Obeid in the Sudan–straight into a Mahdist ambush and massacre.

1883: The U.S. Supreme Court declares American Indians to be "dependent aliens."

1892: First automatic telephone exchange goes into operation in La Porte, Indiana.

1896: William McKinley is elected 25th president of the United States.

1912: The first all-metal plane flies near Issy, France, piloted by Ponche and Prinard.

1918: The German fleet at Kiel mutinies. This is the first act leading to Germany’s capitulation in World War I.

1921: Milk drivers on strike dump thousands of gallons of milk onto New York City’s streets.

1935: Left-wing groups in France form the Socialist and Republican Union.

1957: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik II with the dog Laika, the first animal in space, aboard.

1964: For the first time residents of Washington, D.C., are allowed to vote in a presidential election.

1964: Lyndon B. Johnson is elected the 36th president of the United States.

1964: Robert Kennedy, brother of the slain president, is elected as a senator from New York.

1967: The Battle of Dak To begins in Vietnam’s Central Highlands; actually a series of engagements, the battle would continue through Nov. 22.

1969: US President Richard Nixon, speaking on TV and radio, asks the "silent majority" of the American people to support his policies and the continuing war effort in Vietnam.

1973: NASA launches Mariner 10, which will become the first probe to reach Mercury.

1979: Ku Klux Klansmen and neo-Nazis kill 5 and wound 7 members of the Communist Workers Party during a "Death to the Klan" rally in Greensboro, NC; the incident becomes known as the Greensboro Massacre.

1983: Jesse Jackson announces his candidacy for the office of president of the United States.

1986: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports the US has secretly been selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of 7 American hostages being held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.

1992: Arkansas Governor Bill (William Jefferson) Clinton is elected 42nd president of the United States.

1997: US imposes economic sanctions against Sudan in response to human rights abuses and support of Islamic extremist groups.

Born on November 3

1718: John Montague, fourth Earl of Sandwich and inventor of the sandwich.

1794: William Cullen Bryant, poet and journalist.

1801: Karl Baedeker, German publisher, well known for travel guides.

1831: Ignatius Donnelly, American social reformer best known for his book Atlantis: The Antediluvian World.

1901: Andre Malraux, French novelist (Man’s Fate).

1903: Walker Evans, photographer.

1909: James "Scotty" Reston, New York Times reporter, editor and columnist.

1918: Russell Long, U.S. senator from Louisiana from 1951 to 1968 and son of Huey P. Long.

1920: Oodgeroo Noonuccal [Kath Walker], Australian Aboriginal poet.

1933: Jeremy Brett, actor; best known for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes in the Granada TV productions of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories about the detective.

1933: Michael Dukakis, politician; the longest-serving governor in the history of the State of Massachusetts (1975-79, 1983-91); unsuccessful Democratic candidate for US presidency (1988).

1933: Amartya Sen, Indian economist, winner of Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998) for his work on economic theories of famines and social justice and indexes for measuring the well-being of citizens in developing countries.

1942: Martin Cruz Smith, novelist (Gorky Park).

1949: Larry Holmes, professional boxer known as The Easton Assassin; his 20 successful defenses of his heavyweight title is second only to Joe Louis’ record 25.

1952: Roseanne Barr, comedian, actress, producer; best known for her starring role in the TV series Roseanne, for which she won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe.

1952: David Ho, virologist, AIDS researcher.

1956: Gary Ross, film director, screenwriter (The Hunger Games, Seabiscuit).

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